This increases the competitiveness of graduates of vocational schools with regard to further studies at the tertiary education level. During the voluntary additional year, the pupils’ studies take place in adult upper secondary schools or in the evening or distance learning departments of upper secondary schools and are free of charge.

Vocational training based on secondary education represents the opportunity to acquire professional skills within 0.5 to 2.5 years of graduation from upper secondary school.

Vocational education in basic schools and upper secondary schools is intended for pupils of general education schools and is provided by vocational educational institutions. The studies take place on the basis of a separate curriculum and last for at least 15 study weeks during which pupils acquire basic knowledge of the selected profession and receive a certificate confirming the completion of the vocational education course. The knowledge and skills acquired in the basic school or upper secondary school can be taken into account in further studies if the pupil wishes to continue their studies in the same specialty.

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Number of pupils acquiring vocational education, 2004/2005–2008/2009.

In the 2008/2009 academic year, 11,456 vocational education students commenced their study in state-commissioned student places (an increase of 142 students compared to the 2007/2008 academic year) and the total number of vocational education students came to 27,239.

There are 45 vocational educational institutions in Estonia in the 2008/2009 academic year, 31 of which are state, 3 municipal and 11 private vocational schools.